top of page
Writer's pictureCaroline Farkas

What are Factors? | An Introduction to Factors

Updated: Sep 30

Hey there, math detectives! 🕵️‍♀️ Ever tried to break a number down into its building blocks? That's what factors are all about! Get ready for some factor-finding fun with Doodles and Digits!





What Are Factors?


Factors are the numbers that multiply together to make another number.


  • Another way to think of it: a factor is a number that divides exactly into another number, leaving no remainders.


Let's look at some examples:


  • The factors of 8 are: 1 and 8 (1 x 8 = 8), 2 and 4 (2 x 4 = 8).

  • The factors of 12 are: 1 and 12, 2 and 6, 3 and 4.


Factors in Real Life


You might be surprised to know that factors are all around us! We use them when we:


  • Divide things equally (like sharing pizza with friends 🍕)

  • Arrange objects (like photos in an album or tiles on a floor)

  • Create music rhythms (determining beats and measures in a song 🎵)

  • Plan events (figuring out how many tables or chairs we need 🎉)


Why Are Factors Important?


Factors aren't just fun to find; they're also super important for understanding other math concepts you'll learn later, like:


  • Simplifying fractions

  • Prime numbers

  • Greatest common factor

  • Least common multiple


How to Find Factors: 3 Fun Ways


We'll show you in this video three awesome strategies to uncover the factors of any number:


  1. Factor Rainbows: Connect factor pairs with colorful arcs, creating a beautiful rainbow! 

  2. Factor T-Charts: Organize factor pairs neatly in a T-chart. 

  3. Multiplication Charts: Use a multiplication chart to quickly spot factors. 



Caroline looking puzzled while a the work "factors" points at a multiplication chart


0 comments

Kommentarer


bottom of page